Grace… Theologically (2)

So, since we are all sinners and we have all fallen short of the glory of God, how do we obtain God’s free gift of grace?

Paul in Romans 5:1 tells us we are “justified by faith.”  The writer of Hebrews proclaims in Hebrews 11:1 that “faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.”  He goes on to recount the great OT patriarchs that acted by faith, not seeing God’s promise come to pass in their lifetime, yet knowing it would be fulfilled.  As well, he tells of those who were persecuted or suffered hardships for the sake of Jesus’ name knowing that God has a better promise.  Matthew Henry makes an insightful observation, “We should be pleased to think how great the number of believers was under the Old Testament, and how strong their faith, though the objects thereof were not then so fully revealed. [And, we] should lament it, that now, in gospel times, when the rule of faith is more clear and perfect, the number of believers should be so small and their faith so weak.”  How true!

Now that we see the Scriptural definition of faith… one could ask, Faith in what?  Paul tells us in Romans 5:1 we are “justified by faith…through our Lord Jesus Christ.”  This justification produces peace with God.  His wrath is no longer turned against us.  But what did Jesus do?

Paul explains in Romans 5:6-11

(6) For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly.  (7)  For one will scarcely die for a righteous person–though perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die–  (8)  but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.  (9)  Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God.  (10)  For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life.  (11)  More than that, we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation.

While we were still weak.  We had no strength to cause Christ to die, we didn’t will Christ to die, we didn’t WANT Christ to die; yet, Christ died for the ungodly.  Paul explains that Christ died for us “while we were still sinners.”  We were enemies of God (v.10) and Christ died for us.  This immense love that God poured out, his own blood, is the blood that justifies us.  The blood of Jesus was the sacrifice that paid for our sin and reconciled us to God.  We are declared righteous (the meaning of justification) and we should be rejoicing in God, through Jesus, for this great gift of grace.  While we were sinners we had no desire to do good, to seek God, to believe in Jesus, but God, through the Holy Spirit, has poured His love into us (Rom 5:5).

But why faith?  Paul answers this in Romans 4:16-17

(16) That is why it depends on faith, in order that the promise may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all his offspring–not only to the adherent of the law but also to the one who shares the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all,  (17)  as it is written, “I have made you the father of many nations”–in the presence of the God in whom he believed, who gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist.

God uses faith to allow the one who shares the faith of Abraham be guaranteed the grace (the free gift) of Jesus’ death.  Faith is used to fulfill the promise to all Abraham’s offspring–Jew and Gentile.